Directors and Officers Liability (D&O)
- Professional Liability for your business? Directors and Officers
- Defense costs and other liabilities
- Protects the business and the individual Directors and Officers
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance is a Professional Liability
coverage for the Directors and Officers of a corporation to cover their
actions and decisions. D&O insurance not only protects the personal
assets of the Directors and Officers but protects the corporation's
assets as well.
Directors and Officers Insurance reimburses the
corporation for those covered losses for which the corporation has
indemnified its Directors and Officers. It also pays covered claims
directly against the Directors and Officers. Some new policies are
being introduced that include coverage for the corporate entity and/or
its employees.
Directors and Officers owe their duties to the
corporation, its shareholders and to third parties. Directors owe to
their corporation and its shareholders fiduciary duties of diligence,
loyalty and obedience.
Individual states have statutes that govern the
conduct of Directors and Officers in certain situations. Federal
statutes which specifically regulate the conduct and may be the basis
of a suit against a Director or Officer may include: Federal Securities
Law, Antitrust Laws, Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Internal Revenue Code, the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), the Financial Institutions Reform
Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA).
One of the fastest growing areas of claims is
Employment Related. These claims stem from state or federal employment
and discrimination statutes. Discrimination claims include: age, sex,
race, religion, national origin, pregnancy, equal pay and sexual
harassment. Wrongful Termination lawsuits have also increased.
Employees may claim: breach of contract, promissory estoppel, bad faith
or that their termination is against public policy.
All states allow a corporation to indemnify
Directors or Officers for defense costs and other liabilities.
Indemnification can be used if the person has acted in good faith and
in a manner believed to be in the best interests of the corporation. No
states have provided for total immunity for a corporation's Directors
and Officers.