Protect Your Home from Winter Freeze: Tips to Avoid Burst Pipes and Costly Damage
January 21, 2025

When temperatures drop, protecting your home from freezing pipes becomes critical. Burst pipes not only disrupt water service but can lead to structural damage, electrical issues, and mold. Here’s how you can winterize your home, prepare for winter vacations, and protect unattended secondary properties during the cold months.
Preventing Pipes from Freezing
Adjust Your Thermostat:
- Maintain indoor temperatures at a minimum of 60°F, even if you’re away.
- Open kitchen and bathroom cabinets to allow warm air to circulate around plumbing.
Drip Faucets:
- Let faucets farthest from your main water valve drip steadily to prevent freezing.
- Focus on faucets connected to pipes in unheated spaces (e.g., basements, attics, or along exterior walls).
- Drip both hot and cold lines where possible.
Insulate Pipes:
- Wrap exposed pipes with foam insulation or heat tape to retain warmth.
- Cover outdoor faucets with protective covers and disconnect any attached hoses.
Monitor Forecasts:
- Drip faucets and take precautions only during freeze warnings to conserve water.
Steps if a Pipe Freezes
If you suspect a frozen pipe:
Turn Off the Main Water Supply:
- Locate the shut-off valve (typically in a basement, garage, or near the street).
- This reduces pressure and minimizes the risk of a burst.
Thaw the Frozen Pipe:
- Open the affected faucet to allow water to flow as the ice melts.
- Apply heat using a heating pad, hair dryer, or towels soaked in hot water. Avoid open flames.
Check for Additional Frozen Pipes:
- Inspect all faucets; if one pipe is frozen, others may be as well.
Call a Plumber if Needed:
- Seek professional help if you cannot locate or access the frozen pipe, or if thawing efforts fail.
Winterizing for Vacations or Secondary Homes
Protecting vacant properties requires extra care:
Shut Off and Drain Water Systems:
- Turn off the main water valve, then open all faucets and flush toilets to drain remaining water.
- Leave fire sprinkler systems operational.
Maintain a Low Heat Setting:
- Set the thermostat to 55°F or higher to keep pipes warm.
- Open cabinets and interior doors to improve air circulation.
Have a Trusted Person Check In:
- Arrange for someone to inspect your home periodically for signs of frozen pipes or other issues.
Safeguarding a Secondary Home or for Extended Absences, All of the Above As Well As:
Protect Outdoor Plumbing:
- Drain and shut off outdoor faucets.
- Use faucet covers and insulate exposed backflow preventers.
Drain Appliances:
- Empty water from washing machines, dishwashers, and water heaters. Follow manufacturer guidelines for thorough drainage.
The Risks of Burst Pipes
When water freezes inside pipes, it expands, creating immense pressure. If the pipe bursts, you could face:
- Flooding: Leading to structural damage and costly repairs.
- Mold Growth: From prolonged moisture exposure.
- Electrical Hazards: Water intrusion into electrical systems can cause shorts and fires.
The cost of repairs often far exceeds the effort and expense of preventive measures.
Final Tips for Winter Safety
- Keep your heating system maintained to ensure reliable operation.
- Know the location of your main water shut-off valve and how to operate it.
- Monitor the weather and act promptly during freeze warnings.
By taking these steps, you can protect your home and belongings from the damaging effects of frozen pipes and burst plumbing. For additional reading and annual reminders, bookmark this information from The Red Cross. For other inquiries or concerns, please contact your Robertson Ryan Insurance Agent. Stay warm and worry-free this winter!